By 1801, Georgia had already fallen under the Russian Empire’s sphere of influence, so when the prefect of Tbilisi Francesco Paduel wished to construct a church for the Catholic community, he had to ask the Russian Emperor Aleksandre for permission.
The emperor gave his permission, and in 1804 the first Catholic church in Tbilisi, decorated with stained-glass windows and statues of the saints, was built on one of the oldest cities in Tbilisi.
This church was in use from 1804 until 1937, when the Soviet Union began unprecedented repressions and forbade the functioning of not only the Catholic church, but all other spiritual centres in the country.
In 1999, sixty-two years after its forced closure, an archbishop sent by the Pope himself, reconsecrated the Catholic Church on G. Abashidze Street, reinstating the use of this beautiful church.